top| Rounding off a number |
|
| Examples... | You could round | 24314 |
| to 4 significant figures: | 24310 | |
| to 3 significant figures: | 24300 | |
| to 2 significant figures: | 24000 | |
| to 1 significant figure: | 20000 |
Round up when the first digit being rounded away is 5 or bigger.
Only that single digit matters.
24999 rounded to one place is 20000, not 30000.
The 4 is less than 5, so we don't round up.
The 9's don't matter. They can't make a 4 into a 5.
| Examples... | 835049 | can be rounded to |
| 835050 | (5 significant figures, the 9 rounds up the 83504 to 83505) | |
| 835000 | (4 significant figures, the 4 doesn't) | |
| 835000 | (3 significant figures, the 0 doesn't) | |
| 840000 | (2 significant figures, the 5 rounds up the 83 to 84) | |
| 800000 | (1 significant figure, the 3 doesn't). | |
| 1000000 | (No significant figures, order of magnitude). |
Comments encouraged. - Mitchell N Charity <mcharity@lcs.mit.edu> |