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How Big Are Things?
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small | Real world |
big | solar system | between | galaxy | ||||||||||||||||||||
| nano |
micro |
meter |
kilo |
Mega |
Giga |
Tera |
Peta |
Exa |
||||||||||||||||||
| micrometer's Room - looking at a sheet of graph paper |
|
look at the entire room |
|
| galaxy | 21 | |
| 20 19 | ||
| local stars | 18 | |
| 17 16 | ||
| between | 15 | |
| 14 13 | ||
| E's orbit | 12 | |
| 11 10 | ||
| sun | 9 | |
| 8 7 | ||
| texas | 6 | |
| 5 4 | ||
| hood | 3 | |
| 2 1 | ||
| you | 0 | |
| -1 -2 | ||
| salt grain | -3 | |
| -4 -5 | ||
| bacteria | -6 | |
| -7 -8 | ||
| atom | -9 |
bacteria ~1 um
red blood cell ~10 um
hair ~100 um diameter
Looks like a tree trunk?
![]() paramecium Source, image "Courtesy of Sidney Tamm". (Looks odd? I wonder if it's dead and dried out.) | toilet-paper tube |
src q-tip cotton ![]()
Looks like twigs?


a bacteria "train" from my mouth
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1200 dpi
600 dpi 
your screen dot
Amoeba
human egg
...
most Prokaryotic cells
...
most Eukaryotic animal cells
![]() src, image | human chromosomes |
human red blood cell
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capillary blood vessel
... rbc's fit through because they are squishy.
Hmm... another source claims 8-10 um...?
|
air |
air goo wall capillary | alveoli wall (~300um balloon) | if you were inside the alveoli, it would look somewhat like being in those big theaters here with the round roofs, and you can look up and you can see sort of a tiled effect? That's kind of what you might imagine. You'll see these cells that are attached together much like tiles are on a floor. src[edited] |
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Saran wrap (kitchen plastic wrap)
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thin aluminum foil (used in laminates)
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typical kitchen foil
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typical aluminum tray
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thick aluminum foil (thicker than 200 um is called "sheet" rather than "foil" :)
src pollen

pin head (size approximate ±~15%)
source, img
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cilia (min/max)
...
amoeba cyst src
...
sneeze droplets
src
:
...
...
yeast src
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| corner of a grain of salt |
single optical fiber (no coating) src
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